HDU 3364 Lanterns(线性基)
题意:
$N\le 50个灯,M\le 50个开关,每个开关控制一些灯$
$Q\le 1000次询问,给定N个灯的状态,查询方法数$
分析:
$开关问题,直接暴力复杂度O(qn^2m)就算不压位都跑得飞快$
$当然反过来,对每个开关构建矩阵,高斯消元求出线性基$
$之后对于每个状态只要判断能否组合成就可以了$
$压位之后,时间复杂度O({ n^2m \over 64 }+qn)$
代码一(线性基):
//
// Created by TaoSama on 2016-07-28
// Copyright (c) 2016 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 50 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int n, m;
typedef long long LL;
LL a[N];
int xorGauss(int n, int m) {
int r = 0, c = 0;
for(; r < n && c < m; ++r, ++c) {
int p = r;
for(; p < n; ++p) if(a[p] >> c & 1) break;
if(p == n) {--r; continue;}
swap(a[p], a[r]);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if(i != r) {
if(a[i] >> c & 1) a[i] ^= a[r];
}
}
}
return r;
}
bool check(LL x, LL rnk) {
LL mix = 0;
int r = 0, c = 0;
for(; r < rnk && c < m; ++c) {
bool have = mix >> c & 1;
bool need = x >> c & 1;
if(have == need) continue;
bool ok = false;
if(need) {
while(r < rnk && !ok) {
if(a[r] >> c & 1) {
mix ^= a[r];
ok = true;
}
++r;
}
}
if(!ok) return false;
}
return mix == x;
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
clock_t _ = clock();
int t; scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
a[i] = 0;
int cnt = 0; scanf("%d", &cnt);
while(cnt--) {
int x; scanf("%d", &x);
a[i] |= 1LL << x - 1;
}
}
int r = xorGauss(n, m);
static int kase = 0;
printf("Case %d:\n", ++kase);
int q; scanf("%d", &q);
while(q--) {
LL target = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int x; scanf("%d", &x);
if(x) target |= 1LL << i;
}
LL ans = check(target, r) ? 1LL << n - r : 0;
printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}
}
#ifdef LOCAL
printf("\nTime cost: %.2fs\n", 1.0 * (clock() - _) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
return 0;
}
代码二(暴力):
//
// Created by TaoSama on 2016-07-28
// Copyright (c) 2016 TaoSama. All rights reserved.
//
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
#define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " "
#define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
const int N = 50 + 10, INF = 0x3f3f3f3f, MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int n, m;
int a[N][N], b[N][N];
int xorGauss(int n, int m) {
int r = 0, c = 0;
for(; r < n && c < m; ++r, ++c) {
int p = r;
for(; p < n; ++p) if(a[p][c]) break;
if(p == n) {--r; continue;}
swap(a[p], a[r]);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
if(i != r && a[i][c]) {
for(int j = c; j <= m; ++j)
a[i][j] ^= a[r][j];
}
}
}
for(int i = r; i < n; ++i) if(a[i][m]) return -1;
return m - r;
}
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\in.txt", "r", stdin);
// freopen("C:\\Users\\TaoSama\\Desktop\\out.txt","w",stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
clock_t _ = clock();
int t; scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--) {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
memset(b, 0, sizeof b);
for(int j = 0; j < m; ++j) {
int k; scanf("%d", &k);
while(k--) {
int x; scanf("%d", &x);
--x;
b[x][j] = 1;
}
}
static int kase = 0;
printf("Case %d:\n", ++kase);
int q; scanf("%d", &q);
while(q--) {
memcpy(a, b, sizeof b);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", a[i] + m);
int freeX = xorGauss(n, m);
long long tot = ~freeX ? 1LL << freeX : 0;
printf("%I64d\n", tot);
}
}
#ifdef LOCAL
printf("\nTime cost: %.2fs\n", 1.0 * (clock() - _) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
#endif
return 0;
}